我国生羊乳标准现状、问题及对策建议

Current Status,Problems and Countermeasure of Raw Goat Milk Standard in China

随着经济的快速发展及新冠肺炎疫情影响,羊乳及其制品越来越受到消费者的青睐,羊乳产业跃居成为我国第二大乳制品消费产业,但近年来我国羊乳产业发展面临着瓶颈。标准是产业健康发展的引领,生羊乳质量安全是羊乳产业的第一道关卡,其标准的缺失是目前我国羊乳产业发展面临瓶颈的主要原因。通过系统梳理我国生羊乳标准现状及国内外生乳及乳制品标准制定和执行监管机制,指出目前我国生羊乳标准存在着国标牛羊混用、标准制定社会参与度低、标龄过长、监管执行体系不健全等问题;并结合我国现阶段羊乳产业现状,从加快国家标准制定、完善标准制定执行监督体制机制等方面提出相应的对策建议。

With the rapid economic development and the impact of the coronavirus,goat milk and its products are more and more favored by consumers,and the goat milk industry has also become the second largest dairy product consumption industry in China.However,the goat milk industry has recently faced bottlenecks.The industry develops with the standards which is the guideline for the industry,and the quality safety of raw goat milk is the first checkpoint for the goat milk industry.The lack of standards is the main reason why the current goat milk industry faces bottlenecks.This paper systematically sorted out the status quo of the standards and the regulatory mechanism of raw goat milk.It was found that there were some problems in the current standard of raw goat milk,such as mixed use of national standard cattle and sheep,low social participation in standard formulation,long standard age,and imperfect supervision and implementation system.Combined with the current situation of the goat milk industry,corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward from the aspects of speeding up the formulation of national standards and improving the supervision system and mechanism.