西方经济学是否具有意识形态属性——基于经济学说史的视角

Whether Western Economics Has an Ideological Attribute--From the Perspective of the History of Economic Theories

经济学是否受意识形态影响、经济学自身是否带有意识形态属性,一直以来都是理论界研究的重要问题。对经济学说史的梳理发现:西方经济学经历了从排斥意识形态属性到承认意识形态属性的过程。西方经济学家对经济学意识形态属性的排斥不仅存在认识上的误区,更是基于阶级立场,为巩固和维护资产阶级利益和政权,对西方经济学的资产阶级属性的刻意掩盖。马克思在唯物史观的基础上建立了意识形态学说,对西方经济学的去意识形态化进行了批判,并揭露了西方经济学通过去意识形态化来维护资产阶级根本利益的真实目的。基于马克思主义唯物史观,不难发现意识形态不仅是经济学重要的内部要素,而且其本身也是一种特殊的意识形态,所以,经济学始终都具有意识形态属性。基于此,中国特色社会主义政治经济学应该以人民为中心,以人民性作为经济发展的根本立场,理直气壮地强调人民性的意识形态属性。

Whether economics is influenced by ideology and whether economics itself has an ideological attribute have always been important issues studied by the theoretical circle.By reviewing the history of economic theories,we find that Western economics has gone through a process from rejecting to recognizing the ideological attribute.Western economists'rejection of the ideological attribute of economics not only shows a misunderstanding,but also is based on the class position to consolidate and safeguard the interests and political power of the bourgeoisie.It is an intentional cover-up of the bourgeois attribute of western economics.Marx established an ideological theory based on the materialist view of history,criticized the de-ideologization of western economics,and exposed the true purpose of western economics to safeguard the fundamental interests of the bourgeoisie through de-ideologization.Based on the Marxist materialist view of history,it is not difficult to find that ideology is not only an important internal element of economics,but is also itself a special ideology.Therefore,economics always has an ideological attribute.Based on this,the political economics of socialism with Chinese characteristics should be people-centered,take the idea of serving the people as the fundamental position of economic development,and rightfully emphasize the ideological attribute of the idea of serving the people.