启示与镜鉴:日韩武技入奥的经验及中国武术入奥的策略

Enlightenment and Mirror: the Experience of Japanese and Korean Martial Arts Entering the Olympic Games and the Strategy of Wushu Entering the Olympic Games in the Future

中国武术至今未能成功加入奥运会原因何在,如何借鉴柔道、空手道和跆拳道等日韩武技成功入奥的经验,成为中国武术入奥面临的紧迫问题.运用文献资料、对比分析等研究方法,对入奥成功的日韩武技分析认为,段位制的规范化,激发了习练者热情;注重礼仪,突显了教化功能;改良技击属性,投合了奥运理念;量化胜负评判规则,契合奥运会竞赛要求.这些是日韩武技入奥成功的共性经验.中国武术要想成功入奥,今后应重新规划段位考核内容;提升技击功能,注重技击与表演双“腿”并行;重新规划竞赛形式,形成统一的对抗性竞赛模式;制定规范、严谨的科学竞赛规则.

What are the reasons why Wushu has not successfully entered the Olympic Games so far, how to learn from the experience of Japanese and Korean Martial Arts such as Judo, Karate and Taekwondo to successfully enter the Olympic Games, has become an urgent problem for Wushu to enter the Olympic Games. Using literature, comparative analysis and other research methods to analyze Japanese and Korean Martial Arts that have successfully entered the Olympic Games, it is believed that the standardization of the rank system has stimulated the enthusiasm of the practitioners, the emphasis on etiquette has highlighted the educational function, improved technology and strike attributes to conform to the Olympic concept, quantifying the winning and losing judgment rules to meet the Olympic competition requirements. These are the common experiences of the successful entry of Japanese and Korean Martial Arts into the Olympic Games. In order to successfully enter the Olympic Games, Wushu should re-plan the content of the rank assessment in the future, and improve the function of technology and strike, and focus on the parallel between technology and strike and performance, re-plan the competition form to form a unified confrontational competition mode, and formulate standardized and rigorous scientific competitions rule.