以促进人口均衡发展推进中国式现代化

Advancing China-Style Modernization by Promoting Balanced Population Development

本文围绕怎样理解人口均衡发展,人口均衡发展与中国式现代化的关系,以及如何促进人口均衡发展、推进中国式现代化这三个主要问题展开讨论。均衡发展既是人口发展的目标,也是人口高质量发展的内在要求,其核心是均衡,重点是发展。从单维人口增长视角拓展到多维人口发展领域,中国式现代化为中国人口发展提供了理论指引。中国式现代化不仅是人口规模巨大的现代化,也是积极应对少子化老龄化结构挑战的现代化,更是人口素质不断提升的现代化。中国式人口现代化是中国式现代化的有机组成部分。在人口负增长背景下,通过建立生育支持政策体系,实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略,依托中国式现代化框架重建人口现代化理论,以人的发展为核心促进均衡发展,推进中国式现代化。

This paper discusses three main issues:how to understand balanced population development,the relationship between balanced population development and Chinese-style modernization,and how to promote balanced population development and Chinese-style modernization.Balanced development is both the goal of population development and an inherent requirement for high-quality population development,with its core being balance and its focus being development.Expanding from a unidimensional population growth perspective to a multidimensional population development perspective,Chinese-style modernization provides theoretical guidance for China's population development.Chinesestyle modernization is not only a modernization with a huge population,but also a modernization that actively responds to the challenges of population aging and modernization with continuous improvement of population quality.In the context of population decline,it is necessary to rebuild the theory of population modernization by relying on the framework of Chinese-style modernization and promote balanced development with human development as the core to advance Chinese-style modernization.