新乡贤的嵌入与乡村治理结构的转型——基于两个村庄的比较分析

Embeddedness of New Rural Elite and Transformation of Rural Governance Structure:A Comparative Analysis based on Two Villages

随着中国农村的巨大变迁,许多乡村地区缺乏有效的治理主体和参与主体,乡村治理结构亟须向多元共治的治理模式转型。新乡贤作为社会治理的协同力量,有助于弥补乡村社会变迁过程中治理力量不足的问题。本研究基于嵌入性的视角,从政治嵌入、结构嵌入、认知嵌入以及关系嵌入四个方面,比较了两个村庄中新乡贤嵌入乡村治理的差异,进而提出健全制度环境、实现权责分明、增强参与主动性以及筑牢信任关系的嵌入路径。

With the great changes in rural China,many rural areas lack effective governance subjects and participants,and the rural governance structure urgently needs a multi-governance model transformation.As a cooperative force of social governance,new rural elites help compensate for the lack of governance in rural social change.Based on the perspective of embeddedness theory,this study compared the differences between new rural elites who embedded in rural governance in two villages from four aspects:political embeddedness,structural embeddedness,cognitive embeddedness,and relational embeddedness,and then proposed the embeddedness path,including improving the institutional environment,realizing clear rights and responsibilities,enhancing participation initiative,and building trust relationships.