整合优化后广州湿地公园保护与发展策略

Protection and Development Strategy of Guangzhou Wetland Park after Integration and Optimization

建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系是我国生态文明建设的重大实践创新与改革,而湿地自然公园是自然保护地体系的重要组成部分。以广州20个湿地公园为基础数据,对比分析了整合优化前后湿地公园基本情况,发现整合优化初步解决了整合前湿地公园存在的空间交叉重叠、保护空缺、保护地内用地矛盾等情况。并从保护和恢复重要典型湿地、恢复市域湿地生态廊道、修复湿地生境、促进湿地价值转化、健全法规制度等方面,提出整合优化后湿地自然公园保护和发展策略。

The establishment of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body is a major practical innovation and reform of ecological civilization construction in China.Wetland natural park is an important part of the nature reserve system.Based on data of 20 wetland parks in Guangzhou,this study compares and analyzes the basic situation of wetland parks before and after integration and optimization,and finds that the integration and optimization works have preliminarily solved the problems of spatial overlap,protection gap,and contradiction of land use in protected areas in these wetland parks.In addition,the study mainly proposes the protection and development strategies of integrated and optimized wetland natural parks from the aspects of protecting and restoring important typical wetlands,restoring urban wetland ecological corridors,restoring wetland habitats,promoting the transformation of wetland value,and improving laws and regulations.