农业机械化与节能减排技术探究

Research on Agricultural Mechanization and Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Technology

农业机械化是指利用机械取代人力从事农业生产活动,人工劳作逐渐被机械替代以提高施工作业效率。农业机械化是农业现代化的重要组成部分,是实现现代农业的重要环节。农业机械化的着力点可以分为农业生产前、生产中和生产后3个环节,利用机械实现全流程的农业生产活动。农业机械化是加快推进农业农村现代化的关键抓手和基础支撑。“十三五”以来,我国农业机械化发展程度迅速提高,实现了由简单机械辅助的初级阶段向多数环节依靠机械的中间阶段的转变,形成高质量转型发展阶段,为解决粮食危机、保障粮食供给、实现全面小康提供了重要的技术支撑。但是,目前农业机械化发展过程中仍然存在一些问题亟待解决。

Agricultural mechanization refers to the use of machinery to replace manpower in agricultural production activities,and manual labor is gradually replaced by machinery to improve construction efficiency.Agricultural mechanization is an important part of agricultural modernization and an important link to realize modern agriculture.The focus of agricultural mechanization can be divided into three parts:before agricultural production,during and after production.The agricultural production activities in the whole process can be realized by machinery.Agricultural mechanization is the key and basic support to accelerate agricultural and rural modernization.Since the"13th Five Year Plan",the development of agricultural mechanization in China has rapidly improved,realizing the transformation from the primary stage assisted by simple machinery to the intermediate stage in which most links rely on machinery,forming a high-quality transition development stage,which provides important technical support for solving the food crisis,ensuring food supply,and realizing an all-round well-off society.However,there are still some problems to be solved in the development of agricultural mechanization.