武夷山市高中生体质健康变化分析——基于三年的纵向调查

Changes of Physical Fitness and Health of Senior High School Students in Wuyishan City--Based on a Three Year Longitudinal Survey

为掌握武夷山市高中生身体形态、机能和素质的发育状况及存在的问题,分别在2019年,2020年,2021年对武夷山市2019级的高中生进行体质健康测试。采用文献资料法,数理统计法等研究方法,对测试结果进行动态分析研究。结果表明:身高、体重、肺活量等身体形态和身体机能方面成绩逐年提高;在身体素质方面,女生仰卧起坐三年成绩差异不具有统计学意义;女生800 m平均成绩下降;50 m,立定跳远,肌力(一分钟引体向上,一分钟仰卧起坐)等身体素质方面呈逐年提高的趋势。针对身体素质方面成绩下降的项目,采取增加跑步时间,加强力量训练等措施促进中学生的体质健康发展。

In order to master the development status and problems of the shape,function and quality of the senior high school students in Wuyishan City,the physical health test was conducted for the senior high school students of Wuyishan City Grade 2019 in 2019,2020 and 2021 respectively.By using the methods of literature,mathematical statistics and other research methods,makes a dynamic analysis of the test results.The results showed that:the results of body shape and body function such as height,weight and vital capacity increased year by year,and the difference was significant,the differences were statistically significant;In terms of physical fitness,there was no significant difference in the results of sit-ups of female students in three years;the average results of female students in 800 meters decreased;50 meters,standing long jump,muscle strength(1 minute pull-ups,1 minute sit-ups)and other physical aspects of the year-by-year improvement trend.In view of the physical quality of the project,to increase running time,strengthen strength training and other measures to promote the healthy development of middle school students'physical fitness.