工业型乡村家庭生产场景互助性特征及机制研究

Research on the Characteristics and Mechanism of Interactivity of Family Production Scenes in Industrial Villages

乡村振兴背景下,浙北地区乡村一、二、三产业快速融合发展,地域农人的生计方式朝非农转型,引发生产行为模式和生产空间分异,导致生产空间及家庭生产场景的发展趋势由单一转向多样化。文章以浙北安吉碧门村21处农宅为样本,采用问卷调查、行为注记及入户测量等方法,获取新农人生产行为和农宅生产空间数据,提炼家庭生产场景结构并依据互助性水平将典型样本划分为低、中、高3类。研究发现行为参与人数、参与人互动关系共同决定了工业型乡村家庭生产场景的互助性水平。互助性水平越高,生产空间的规模越大,空间层次越丰富。研究通过厘清家庭生产场景中“行为-空间”作用机制,归纳有助于提升互助性水平的空间设计策略。

Under the background of rural revitalization,the rural primary,secondary and tertiary industries in northern Zhejiang are developing rapidly.The non-agricultural transformation of regional farmers'livelihood mode leads to the differentiation of production behavior pattern and production space,leading to the development trend of production space and household production scene from single to diversified.In this study,21 farm houses in Bimen Village of Anji in northern Zhejiang Province were taken as samples.The spatial data of production behavior and farm house production of new farmers were obtained by means of questionnaire survey,behavior note and household measurement,etc.The structure of household production scene was extracted,and the typical samples were divided into low,medium and high levels according to the level of mutual assistance.It is found that the number of behavioral participants and the interaction between participants jointly determine the level of mutual support of rural household production scene.The higher the level of mutual support,the larger the scale of production space and the richer the spatial level.By clarifying the action mechanism of"behavior-space"in the family production scenes,the paper summarizes the spatial design strategies that are conducive to improving the level of mutual assistance.