组态视角下传统制造业与数字经济融合动力机制研究

Research of Dynamic Mechanism of Integration of Traditional Manufacturing Industry and Digital Economy Based on the Perspective of Configuration

与数字经济融合是传统制造业实现转型升级的重要手段,如何激发传统制造业与数字经济融合的内生动能日益受到学界和政界的关注。基于组态视角和模糊集定性比较分析方法,以172家机械制造类上市公司为样本,探究传统制造业和数字经济融合的多重并发和非对称复杂因果关系。结果发现:①新战略、获取补贴、降低人工成本、数字普惠金融、数字人才集聚、数字基础设施均不是传统制造业与数字经济融合的必要条件;②传统制造业与数字经济高融合动力存在政府补贴驱动型和外生因素齐备条件下创新引领型两个有效组态;③非高融合动力组态的数量、案例覆盖度都远远高于高融合动力组态。

Integration with digital economy is an important means to realize the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry.How to stimulate the endogenous kinetic energy of the integration of traditional manufacturing industry and digital economy has attracted more and more attention from academic and political circles.Based on the configuration perspective and QCA research method,taking 172 listed mechanical manufacturing companies as samples,the multiple concurrent and asymmetric complex causality of the integration of traditional manufacturing industry and digital economy was explored.The results show as follows.Firstly,innovation strategy,obtaining subsidies,reducing labor costs,digital inclusive finance,digital talent agglomeration and digital infrastructure are not the necessary conditions for the integration of traditional manufacturing industry and digital economy.Secondly,the high integration power of traditional manufacturing industry and digital economy has two effective configurations:government subsidy driven and innovation leading under the condition of complete exogenous factors.Thirdly,the number and case coverage of non-high fusion power configuration are much higher than that of high fusion power configuration.