大食物观:超越粮食安全战略的时代价值与实践方案

The Big Food Concept:The Era Value and Practical Plan Beyond the Food Security Strategy

大食物观的形成是时代发展的产物,具体体现为更为健康、更具选择性和可持续性的食物生产观和消费观。农食系统向民生内容全面转型的供给理路,贯穿于从粮食安全到大食物观的嬗变过程。一方面,饮食结构的调整践行了由主粮向大食物观转变的理念,健康中国行动回应了民众对大食物观的营养诉求,可持续的食物供给理念为大食物观的贯彻落实提供了保障;另一方面,筑牢粮食与食品安全体系体现了中央顶层设计大食物观的时代价值,昭示着党和政府的责任担当,顺应了人民群众对美好生活的向往和期盼,契合了农业经济与食品行业高质量发展的方向。落实大食物观的实践方案必须恪守农业保障、科技支撑与市场深化的三维合作,确保粮食生产的安全底线,加快构建可持续的食物生产保障系统,积极推进现代农业生产转型。因此,要持续实施“藏粮于地”和“藏粮于技”战略,提升粮食供给能力;以科技赋能大农业,实施科技强农,发展智慧农业,推动食品产业与农业的深度融合;建立食物消费数据系统,实现供需信息对接,营造高效的市场运作环境,搭建便利的食品流通体系,促进市场健康有效运转。

The formation of the big food concept is a product of the development of the times,specifically embodied in a healthier,more selective and sustainable food production and consumption concept.The supply logic of the comprehensive transformation of the agricultural food system to the content of people’s livelihood runs through the evolution process from food security to the big food con⁃cept.For one respect,the adjustment of the dietary structure has provided quality regulatory requirements for the big food concept,while the Healthy China Action has responded to the nutritional demands of the public for the big food concept,and the concept of sus⁃tainable food supply has provided guarantees for the implementation of the concept of big food;For another respect,building a solid food and food safety system reflects the era value of the central top-level design of the big food concept,demonstrates the responsibility of the Party and government,conforms to the aspirations and expectations of the people for a better life,and aligns with the direction of the high-quality development of the agricultural economy and the food industry.The practical plan for implementing the big food con⁃cept must adhere to the three-dimensional cooperation of agricultural security,scientific and technological support,and market deepe⁃ning,ensure the safety bottom line of food production,accelerate the construction of a sustainable food production security system,and actively promote the transformation of modern agricultural production.Therefore,it is necessary to continuously implement the national strategy of“storing grain in the land”and“storing grain in technology”to enhance the food supply capacity.It is necessary to empower agriculture with technology,implement technology to strengthen agriculture,develop smart agriculture,and promote the deep integra⁃tion of the food industry and agriculture.It is necessary to establish a food consumption data system,achieve supply and demand infor⁃mation docking,create an efficient market operation environment,build a convenient food circulation system,and promote the healthy and effective operation of the market.