仪征胥浦汉墓竹简《先令券书》未释县名辨析

Deciphering the Illegible County Names in the Will Written on Bamboo Slips from the Xupu Han Tomb in Yizheng

江苏仪征胥浦101号西汉墓竹简《先令券书》1号简中的“■”字,以往释作“亥”“定”“仄”“昃”“今”“乞”诸字,皆未安。从字形、文例、文意来看,该字应释作“與”,读作“舆”,意指舆县。《先令券书》首句释文应改作“元始五年九月壬辰朔辛丑,與(舆)高都里朱夌,庐居新安里”。101号墓所在之地为汉代舆县都乡高都里,舆县城址当在附近不远的地方。

It used to be incorrect to decipher the character“”on the first slip of the Will Written Bamboo Slips from No.101 Western Han Tomb in Xupu,Yizheng City,Jiangsu Province as“亥”,“定”,“仄”,“今”and“乞”.Based on its form,context and meaning,this character should be deciphered as“與”and read as“舆”,referring to“Yu County”.The first sentence of the Will should be corrected to“元始五年九月壬辰朔辛丑,與(舆)高都里朱夌,庐居新安里”(On the September 10,the fifth year of the Yuanshi reign of Emperor Ping,a person named Zhuling from Gaodu Li of Yu County residing in Xin’an Li).The location of Tomb 101 is Gaodu Li,Du Township,Yu County in Han Dynasty,and the city site of Yu County should be located not far from it.