理论·现实·价值:人类文明新形态的三维审思

Theory,Reality and Value:Three-Dimensional Thinking of the New Form of Human Civilization

马克思历史分期理论是在唯物史观视域下理解人类社会发展趋势和规律的学说,为探析人类文明形态的理论内涵、主要特征和价值旨趣提供了新视角。在理论层面,中国式现代化社会形态为马克思历史分期理论提供了研究范式。独具中国特色的人类文明新形态是马克思历史分期理论的时代表达。就现实层面而言,人类文明新形态对马克思历史分期理论进行了创造性发展,如物质生产实践是构建人类文明新形态的基石,人民群众是人类文明新形态的主体要素,实现人的自由全面发展是人类文明新形态的价值旨归。从价值层面看,“五位一体”协调发展的人类文明新形态擘画了人类文明发展新图景,破除了“文明冲突论”带来的文明危机,体现出文明共生互鉴的辩证的文明观,开创了人类文明发展的崭新境界。

Marx’s theory of historical periodization is a theory to understand the development trend and law of human society from the perspective of historical materialism,which provides a new per⁃spective for exploring the theoretical connotation,main characteristics and purport of value of human civilization form.In theory,Chinese-style modern society provides a research paradigm for Marx’s theory of historical stages.The new form of human civilization with unique Chinese characteristics is the expression of Marx’s theory of historical stages.In terms of reality,the new form of human civili⁃zation has creatively developed Marx’s theory of historical stages.For example,material production activity is the cornerstone of the construction of the new form of human civilization,the masses are the main elements of the new form of human civilization,and the realization of the free and all round development of man is the objective of value of the new form of human civilization.In terms of value,the five-sphere integrated plan for the coordinated development of the new form of human civilization has drawn up a blueprint for the development of human civilization,thus breaking the cri⁃sis of civilization brought about by the“clash of civilizations”theory and reflecting the dialectical concept of coexistence and mutual learning among civilizations,thus opening up a new horizon for the development of human civilization.