城市综合公园声景观调研——以石家庄海山公园为例

An investigation of the soundscape in an urban integrated park

对城市综合公园——石家庄海山公园7个功能区的声景观构成、声级大小、声景观感知体验等进行了分析.对声景观的时空分布与园林景观构成特征的研究表明,海山公园声景观构成丰富,其分布、声级大小受游客数量、活动内容等因素的影响而呈现不同的时空特征;游客对不同声景观的感知体验呈现聚类特征,其中鸟鸣声、风声、水声等自然声受到了所有受访者的喜爱,所有景观类型中植物种植景观、水体景观最有利于自然声的感知.

This paper investigates over the soundscape in relation to volumes and perception in 7 functional areas in Haishan park in Shijiazhuang city.The spatial and temporal layout is rational and components of the park are abundant.All this shows that the acoustic effect is highly influenced by the number of visitors and their activities.The perception of different acoustic soundscape presents cluster characteristics,in which bird,wind,water and other natural twittering sounds are favored by respondents.Besides,plant and water landscapes are most conducive to the perception of natural sound.