福州传统村落水适应性空间布局研究

Study on Spatial Distribution Pattern of Water Adaptability of Traditional Villages in Fuzhou

福州地形地貌复杂,分布大量的传统村落,纵横交错的水网、多雨的气候及丰富的地表水、地下水共同构成了福州复杂的水环境,创造了有利于传统村落发展的多水环境。参照前人分类标准,将福州传统村落形态按水系分为I型邻水、S型环绕与Y型交叉,按照分类选取螺洲古镇、梁厝村、闽安村和阳岐村为研究对象,通过实地调研、文献研究与实例分析的方法,从整体山水环境与内部水环境两大层面对村落进行分析,补充与深化了福州传统村落及水环境方面研究,同时从空间布局模式中分析村落水环境建设规划的因地制宜性、尺度的适宜性、意象的丰富性、亲水性及生态性,为福州现代村落的保护与发展提供借鉴。

Fuzhou has complex topography and landforms,and a large number of traditional villages are scattered throughout the city.The crisscrossing water network,rainy climate,rich surface water and groundwater together constitute the complex water environment in Fuzhou,creating a multi-water environment conducive to the development of traditional villages.In this paper,with reference to the previous classification standard,Fuzhou traditional villages according to the water system can be divided into type I adjacent to water,S-type surrounding,and Y-type cross,Luozhou ancient town,Liangcuo village,Min′an village and Yangqi village are selected as the research object,using the field investigation,literature research and case analysis method,these villages are analyzed from the overall landscape environment and internal water environment,which complements and deepens the research on traditional villages and water environment in Fuzhou.At the same time,the paper analyzes the local adaptation,scale suitability,image richness,hydrophilicity and ecology of village water environment construction planning from the spatial layout mode,so as to provide reference for the protection and development of modern villages in Fuzhou.