平地村“一颗印”式民居现状调查和保护分析

Investigation and Protection Analysis of"Yikeyin"Dwellings in Pingdi Village

云南省的“一颗印”民居是由汉族和彝族共同创造的四合院形式建筑,是极具西南地区特色的建筑遗产。随着时代的发展,传统民居难以满足人们的心理与生理需求,这便导致了大量传统民居被遗弃。为了传统民居的保护和继承,对平地村民居进行测绘与调研,从地形条件及气候、传统文化、建筑形制和建筑残损等方面进行分析,并归纳出当地民居特征和现存矛盾,进一步探讨了“一颗印”式民居在现代社会实现活力恢复和绿色再生的策略。

The"Yikeyin"residence in Yunnan is a courtyard building jointly created by the Han nationality and the Yi nationality.It is an architectural heritage with the characteristics of Southwest China.With the development of the times,it is difficult for traditional dwellings to meet people′s psychological and physiological needs,which leads to the abandonment of a large number of traditional dwellings.In order to protect and inherit traditional dwellings,this paper maps and surveys the dwellings in Pingdi Village,analyzes from the aspects of terrain conditions and climate,traditional culture,architectural form and building damage,and summarizes the characteristics and existing contradictions of local dwellings,and further discusses the strategy of"Yikeyin"dwellings to realize vitality recovery and green regeneration in modern society.