碳标签制度对中国乳制品进出口的影响与对策

The Impact of Carbon Labeling System on the Import and Export of Dairy Products in China

乳制品行业是全球温室气体排放的主要行业之一,中国是全球重要的乳制品进出口国家,极易受到发达国家碳标签制度的贸易壁垒限制。通过对碳标签制度梳理,总结出碳标签制度对中国乳制品产生增加进口成本、削弱出口竞争力和促进产业链转型升级等的影响,以及碳标签制度下中国乳制品存在着的碳标签体系尚待完善、碳排放量较高、缺少国际化合作等问题。为了更积极地应对未来碳标签制度给中国乳制品行业带来的挑战,中国应完善碳标签制度,获取全球绿色贸易的通行证;利用数智化赋能产业链推广绿色“零碳”乳制品及自主创新核心技术,来提升乳制品国际竞争力。

Dairy industry is one of the major industries which should be responsible for global greenhouse gas emissions.As an important dairy import and export country in the world,China is extremely vulnerable to the trade barriers of developed countries’carbon labeling system.Through sorting out the carbon labeling system,it is concluded that the carbon labeling system will increase the import cost of Chinese dairy products,weaken the export competitiveness and promote the transformation and upgrading of the industrial chain and there are some problems in the carbon labeling system of Chinese dairy products under the carbon labeling system,such as the need to improve the carbon labeling system,high carbon emissions and lack of international cooperation.In order to deal with the challenges brought by the carbon labeling system to China’s dairy industry in the future,China should improve the carbon labeling system to obtain the passport of global green trade,provide digital intelligent enabling industrial chain to promote green“zero carbon”dairy products and improve our ability of innovation to enhance the international competitiveness of dairy products.