碳金融:以市场化机制助推双碳目标达成

Carbon Finance: Boosting the Achievement of Dual-Carbon Goals with Market-Based Mechanisms

碳金融通过外部成本内部化帮助减排,是利用市场化机制助推双碳目标达成的重要工具。我国碳市场机制设计独特,为兼顾经济发展与碳减排,我国碳市场是全球首个基于碳强度的主要碳市场,但也存在全国碳市场碳价波动大、潮汐现象显著、市场有效性不足等问题。碳中和目标的推动、丰富碳市场交易工具、扩大碳市场参与主体和完善碳金融市场监管与法律框架等,是促进我国碳市场良序发展的有效手段。

Carbon financing helps decrease emissions by internalizing external costs,and it is a key instrument for boosting the accomplishment of the twin carbon targets through market-based processes.The carbon market system in China is unique.Our country’s carbon market is the world's first significant carbon market based on carbon intensity,which takes into consideration both economic development and carbon emission reduction.However,it has resulted in issues such as big price variations in the national carbon market of my country,substantial tidal phenomena,and insufficient market performance.Promoting carbon neutrality goals,enhancing carbon financial market supervision and regulatory framework,and increasing carbon market participants are all efficient ways to promote the well-ordered growth of my country’s carbon market.