超越西方现代化何以可能:资本“空间修复”的双重限度与中国式现代化——基于《共产党宣言》空间化视角的分析

How is it Possible to Surpass Western Modernization:The Dual Limits of the"Spatial Fix"of Capital and Chinese Path to Modernization--Based on the Spatialized Perspective of The Communist Manifesto

在《共产党宣言》这一饱含空间化分析视角的文本中,滥觞于西方的现代化进程被描述为与资本主义的荣兴发展深切关联,二者都是一个意义深远的空间问题。虽然资本的剩余往往通过“空间修复”,即借助地理扩张和地理重组得到盈利性吸收,以作为解决危机的临时方案。但由于这种修复作用面临着自然与主体的双重限度,资本逻辑主导下的西方现代化危机也就不可避免。对发展中国家而言,中国式现代化作为走社会主义道路成功建设现代化的典范,既激活“资本的文明面”,规范和引导各类资本健康发展,同时又坚持以人民为中心的“新发展理念”,拓展了走向现代化的路径选择。

In The Communist Manifesto,a text full of spatialized perspectives,the process of Western modernization is described as deeply linked to the flourishing development of capitalism,both of which are far-reaching spatial issues.Although the surplus of capital is often absorbed profitably through"spatial fix"(geographical expansion and geographical restructuring)as a temporary solution to the crisis.Because of facing the dual limits of spatial fix,the crisis of Western modernization governed by the logic of capital is inevitable.For developing countries,Chinese modernization may not only unlock the"civilized aspect of capital"and guide all types of capital well-regulated and sound development,but also due to pursuing a people-centered approach to development and following the new development philosophy,it extends the path to modernization.