黄河中游黄河形胜景观格局的营造机理

The Construction Mechanism about Landscape of Advantageous Terrain in the Middle Reach of the Yellow River

黄河中游地区具有深厚的黄河形胜营造、景观审美传统,从而留下“黄河禹门”“舜都蒲坂”“潼关天险”等一系列声名卓著的黄河形胜。拟揭示禹门“龙门相峙”、蒲坂“表里河山”、潼关“丸泥锁钥”等藏匿在形胜背后的景观格局,以人居环境科学理论为指导,通过梳理、分析形胜景观格局的规律性,追溯形胜特征的形成路径及阶段性成果;其中发掘了“景象”“形势”“四望”“心象”“因借”等景观格局构建的内在机理及其形胜景观“现象”的审美“动因”,进而解读了因地制宜的传统人居环境营造智慧及价值所在。

The middle reach of the Yellow River has a deep tradition of building the advantageous terrain of the Yellow River and a series of well-known advantageous terrain of the Yellow River,such as"Yumen of the Yellow River","Shundu Puban",and"Tongguan Natural Barrier".The study intends to reveal the landscape patterns hidden behind advantageous terrain,such as Yumen's"Longmen confrontation",Puban's"exterior rivers and mountains",Tongguan's"strategic pass",and trace the formation path and phased achievements of advantageous terrain characteristics by sorting out and analyzing the regular characteristics of landscape pattern of advantageous terrain under the guidance of the scientific theory of human settlement.This paper explores the internal mechanism of constructing the landscape pattern,such as the"scene","situation relation","looking in all directions","mental image"and"borrowing",reveals the"internal cause"of the formation of the"phenomenon"of the landscape of the advantageous terrain,and interprets the wisdom and value of building the traditional living environment according to local conditions.