广西学记文的“破体为文”现象

The Phenomena of"Breaking the Style of Writing"about Guangxi's Schooling Proses

柳宗元于唐元和十年写下的《柳州文宣王庙碑记》,打破了典志与学记的界限,正式开启了广西学记文“破体为文”的进程。自是以后,历经宋元明清四代,广西学记文依次出现了词赋体、传志体、叙记体、四六体。并且,此演进过程中还夹杂着学记文体的旁衍现象。直到道光二十一年《陆川县三峰书院膏火捐资记》出现后,广西学记文再无新的文体变化,遂开始趋于式微。

The article,Schooling Prose of Confucius Temple in Liuzhou(柳州),which was written by Liu Zongyuan(柳宗元)in the tenth year of Tang Yuanhe(815A.D.),broke the style boundary between schooling proses and canon chronicles and started a process of style changing.After that,the writing styles of schooling proses in Guangxi changed from verse to history,expository and parallel prose style in sequence in Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties and generated derivative forms at the same time.Until the 21st year of Qing Daoguang(1841A.D.),when the Prose about Financial Situations of Academy Named Sanfeng(三峰)in Luchuan(陆川)was written.the style of schooling proses from Guangxi bogged down,and started to decline.