基于STM32的高校智能宿舍系统研究与设计

Research and design of smart dormitory system in colleges based on STM32

针对目前高校宿舍舒适度、温馨度和智能化程度普遍较低的情况,设计了一种基于STM32的高校智能监测与控制宿舍管理系统。该系统分为下位机数据采集和上位机系统平台管理,下位机以STM32单片机为核心,通过各种传感器、无线LoRa技术和外围设备模块,实现了宿舍环境信息监测采集和设备状态控制;上位机以Qt为开发平台,实现了各种数据显示和设备命令下发等功能,并且在外围设备控制上设计了两种工作模式:手动模式和自动模式。手动模式即传统控制模式,靠人工操作;自动模式即本系统核心模式,通过设置各参数阈值将采集的数据与阈值进行融合,从而控制各外围设备状态,最终实现了宿舍的智能化。测试结果表明:系统功能符合设计要求,其运行稳定、可靠,不仅能够提高宿舍的温馨度和智能化,而且在一定程度上能够预防突发事故的发生,同时具有较高的安全性、便捷性和实用性等优点,该系统在高校智能化建设,特别是智能宿舍领域具有广泛的应用价值和推广前景。

Aiming at the low comfort,warmth and intelligence of college dormitory,an intelligent dormitory system based on STM32 is designed.The system is divided into lower computer data acquisition and upper computer system platform management.The lower computer takes STM32 single chip microcomputer as the core,and realizes dormitory environment information acquisition and equipment state control through various sensors,wireless Lora technology and peripheral equipment modules;The upper computer takes QT as the development platform to realize various functions such as data display and equipment command issuance,and two working modes are designed for peripheral equipment control:manual mode and automatic mode.Manual mode is the traditional control mode,which depends on manual operation;Automatic mode is the core mode of the system.By setting each parameter threshold,the collected data is fused with the threshold,so as to control the status of each peripheral device,and finally realize the intelligence of the dormitory.The test results show that the function of the system meets the design requirements,and its operation is stable and reliable.It can not only improve the warmth and intelligence of the dormitory,but also prevent sudden accidents to a certain extent.At the same time,it has the advantages of high safety,convenience and practicability.The system is built intelligently in Colleges and universities,especially in the field of intelligent dormitory,it has wide application value and promotion prospect.