汉语盲文比较研究

A Comparative Study of Chinese Braille

新中国成立以后出现的三种盲文都采用相同的分词连写规则,连写块的音节分布完全相同。三种盲文方数分布差异很大,双拼盲文只有偶数方。一词多形是现行盲文独有的现象,双拼盲文和通用盲文的词形都是固定的。三种盲文都存在一形多词现象,现行盲文最严重,通用盲文次之,双拼盲文最少。从文字属性看,通用盲文与双拼盲文相同;从外形看,通用盲文与现行盲文近似。通用盲文应大力减少单音节,适度分化同音词。

The three types of Braille that have emerged since the founding of New China all use the same word segmentation and link writing rules,and the syllable distribution of the link writing units is identical.The distribution of the squares in the three kinds of Braille varies greatly,with only even numbers of squares in Double-phonic Braille.One word with multiple forms is unique to current Braille,and the word forms are fixed in both Double-phonic and Common Braille.The phenomenon of multiple words in one form exists in all three Braille types,with current Braille being the most severe,Common Braille the second and Double-phonic Braille the least.In terms of the text properties,Common Braille is the same as Double-phonic Braille;in terms of appearance,Common Braille is similar to Current Braille.In Common Braille,monosyllables should be vigorously reduced and homophones should be moderately differentiated.