故宫博物院藏《文苑图》成画年代及相关问题

Date and Other Related Issues of Wenyuan Tiu in the Palace Museum

《文苑图》在历史上有多个版本流传。通过对故宫博物院藏《文苑图》中铃印与赵估题款的先后关系考证可知,其题款应作伪于明代。通过对其历代铃印的比较可知,故宫博物院藏《文苑图》应为五代周文矩《琉璃堂人物图》下半段真迹,图中人物佩戴的樸头、鱼袋具有晚唐至五代风格。周文矩以唐诗引画,通过写实手法描绘晚唐“咸通十哲”与李频、薛能、诗僧等文人雅集的场景。

There are many versions of Wenyuan Tu in history.After examing the seals and the inscription attributed to Zhao Ji on Wenyuan Tu from the Palace Museum,the author believes that the inscription is a counterfeit from the Ming Dynasty.Moreover,a comparison of seals suggests that this painting is the second half of Zhou Wenju's Scholars at the Liuli Hall The figures'futou and fish-bag pendants also have features from the late Tang to the Five Dynasties period.Zhou Wenju based his painting on Tang poetry and realistically depicted the literary gathering of the"Ten Sages of the Xiantong Era",Li Pin,Xue Neng,a monk poet,etc.