狄更斯小说中伊甸园意象的原型性象征

The Archetypal Symbolic Meaning of the Image of Eden in Dickens’Novels

文学与神话密不可分,文学是神话的变形,文学与神话的这种特殊关系致使圣经文化对英国文学产生了较为深远的影响,狄更斯便是被影响者之一,在他的小说中就存在大量的伊甸园原型。以原型批评理论为支撑点,采用文本细读、对比分析等研究方法,从人间乐园、理想圣地、回归人性、象征新生四个方面解读狄更斯小说中伊甸园意象所蕴含的象征意义。

Literature and myth are inseparable.Literature is the deformation of myth.The special relationship between literature and mythology has led to a profound influence of the Bible culture on English literature.Dickens is one of those who have been influenced,and there are many Eden archetypes in his novels.This paper,on the basis of theory of archetypal criticism,uses the methods of close reading and comparative analysis to interpret the symbolic meaning of the garden of Eden in Dickens’novels from four aspects:paradise on earth,ideal resort,return of human nature and rebirth of symbolism.