我国劳动力市场分割加剧了相对贫困吗?

Does labor market segmentation aggravate relative poverty?

基于2010—2018年的省级面板数据,对劳动力市场分割的相对贫困效应进行了分析。结果表明:2010—2018年我国劳动力市场分割显著加剧了我国相对贫困;劳动力市场分割加剧了收入分配不平等,加剧了劳动力资源错配,最终加剧了相对贫困;劳动力市场分割阻碍了我国推动共同富裕。应打破劳动力市场壁垒,解决市场分割和地方保护,更好地建设我国劳动力市场,加快劳动力在各个行业、各个地区之间自由流动,提高劳动力的配置效率。

This paper analyzes the relative poverty effect of labor market segmentation based on provincial panel data during 2010−2018,and the results show that:Labor market segmentation significantly exacerbated relative poverty in China during 2010−2018,labor market segmentation exacerbated inequality in income distribution and the misallocation of labor resources,and ultimately exacerbated the relative poverty,labor market segmentation hindered the promotion of common prosperity in China.We should break down labor market barriers,solve market segmentation and local protection,better build China's labor market,accelerate the free flow of labor between various industries and regions,and improve the efficiency of labor allocation.