新时代历史虚无主义的具体表征及其批判研究

The Specific Representation and Critical Study of Historical Nihilism in the New Era

历史虚无主义是一场激烈而又隐匿的意识形态斗争。它以对象多面化、手法多元化、策略多样化为主要表征,通过刻意扭曲史实、思想误导,以煽动民众否定中国共产党执政的合法性和“历史选择论”,进而否定中国共产党所建立的社会主义制度。为有效抵制历史虚无主义思潮的消极影响,更好地坚守意识形态主阵地,一方面必须从本体论、认识论和价值论三重维度对其进行理论批判;另一方面必须毫不动摇地坚持党管意识形态,善用唯物史观这一思想武器,进一步培养考据事实与明辨是非的能力,以法治形式巩固和保障批判的成果。

Historical nihilism is a fierce and hidden ideological struggle which is characterized by multi-faceted objects,diversified techniques and strategies.Through deliberately distorting historical facts and misleading ideas,it incites the people to deny the legitimacy of the ruling of the Communist Party of China and the"theory of historical choice",and then negates the socialist system established by the Communist Party of China.In order to eliminate the negative influence of historical nihilism and adhere to the main position of ideology,on the one hand,we must criticize it from the three dimensions of ontology,epistemology and axiology;On the other hand,we must unswervingly uphold the Partys leadership of ideology,make good use of the ideological weapon of historical materialism,further cultivate the public's ability to examine facts and distinguish right from wrong,and consolidate and guarantee the achievements of criticism in the form of the rule of law.