不同膳食模式对女性生育力的影响

Effect of Different Dietary Patterns on Female Fertility

随着生育年龄的推迟和生活环境的改变,越来越多的育龄期女性面临不孕症的困扰。影响女性生育力的因素众多,膳食干预备受关注。膳食模式中特定的营养素可以提供机体所需的营养物质,还可以通过提升卵子质量、调控性激素水平、减轻氧化应激和管理体质量等多种途径来改善女性生育力。地中海膳食、得舒膳食、抗炎膳食和生酮膳食这四种常见的膳食模式与女性生育力关系密切,它们在膳食组成、特点、适用人群等方面,存在着相当程度的重叠而又明显不同。目前,饮食疗法已有广泛应用,并取得了较为乐观的结果,但我国尚未将饮食疗法用于临床上改善女性生育力。综述不同膳食模式对女性生育力影响的研究进展,以期为临床治疗及科学研究提供参考。

With the postponement of the childbearing age and the change of their living environment,more and more women of childbearing age are facing infertility.There are many factors that affect female fertility,and the preparation of diet is concerned.Specific nutrients in the dietary pattern can provide the nutrients needed by the body,which also improve female fertility by improving egg quality,regulating sex hormone levels,reducing oxidative stress,managing body mass and other ways.The four common dietary patterns,including the Mediterranean diet,dietary approaches to stop hypertension,anti-inflammatory diet and ketogenic diet,are closely related to female fertility.They have a considerable degree of overlap,with obvious differences in terms of dietary composition,characteristics and applicable population.At present,dietotherapy has been widely used and achieved relatively optimistic results.However,dietotherapy has not been applied to improve female fertility in clinical practice in China.The research progress of the effect of different dietary patterns on female fertility is summarized,with a view to providing reference for clinical treatment and scientific research.