人类学视域下地域武术文化研究的路径建构王经水

The Construction Path of Regional Wushu Culture from the Perspective of Anthropology

文章通过文献法、归纳法、分析法,以人类学为视角对地域武术文化研究现状进行思考,认为地域武术文化研究的生态场域主要为宏观和微观两个层面,并且通过对现状的分析和问题的反思,指出:(1)宏观与微观层面的结合是地域武术文化研究的最好途径;(2)在地域武术文化研究中宜引入人类学的田野调查方法和阐释人类学的研究范式;(3)宜以拳种作为地域武术研究的导向,让流动的拳种促进宏观地域与微观村落的结合。

Based on the method of literature review,induction and analysis,this paper gives reflection on the research status of regional wushu culture from the perspective of anthropology.It holds the idea that the research on regional wushu culture can be divided into macro and micro ecological field.It gives reflection on the research status and problem:(1)the combination of macro and micro level is the best way of regional wushu culture research.(2)The study of regional wushu culture should be introduced into anthropological field research method in anthropology and interpretation of research paradigm.(3)Taking the fist style as the guidance for regional wushu research,and letting the flow of fist promote the combination of macro region and micro village.