《圣遗诗集》的诗学特征与近代古典诗学主潮

The Poetic Characteristics of The Poetry of the Sacred Relics and the MainTide of Modern Classical Poetics

《圣遗诗集》是清末名士杨钟羲唯一刊布的诗歌别集,其“叙事作诗”之大事与小事、“变风变雅”之沉郁与平静,以及编年体例等特征凸显了诗史传统在近代的通变,与“诗补史”“重倡诗教”等近代古典诗学主潮相关联、相参证,成为时代转型大幕中古典诗学力图自我调适,努力赓续传统并有一定新变的缩影,具有比较重要的认识价值、文献价值和诗史意义。

The Poetry of the Sacred Relics is the only collection published by Yang Zhongxi,a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty.Its features,such as the great and small things of“narrative poetry”,the melancholy and calm of“changing wind and elegance”,the“gentle and earnest teaching and the three ways of promoting the opinions of the masses,the complaints of the father,the affairs of the emperor”,and the chronology style,highlight the general changes in the tradition of poetry history in modern times.It is related to and referential to the main trends of modern classical poetics such as“poetry supplement history”and“re-advocating poetry teaching”,and it has become the epitome of classical poetics trying to self-adjust,striving to continue tradition and having certain new changes in the big scene of the transformation of the Times.It has relatively important cognitive value,document value and poetic history significance.