《威尼斯商人》中女性话语的空间叙事研究

A Spatial Narrative Study of Women’s Discourse in the Merchant of Venice

莎士比亚以其独特的叙事手法书写了人文主义思想,在《威尼斯商人》中,以鲍西娅与女仆尼莉莎为代表的女性通过“第三空间”扭转了威尼斯的悲剧,展现了文艺复兴时代女性话语权力的地位。以爱德华·索亚的空间理论为基础,从物质空间、精神空间、“第三空间”的角度分析该戏剧中的空间建构以及话语权力的转向问题,旨在为研究莎剧开辟新的视角,感受莎剧独特的叙事艺术,从而揭示女性独立思想意识的觉醒对其命运走向与救赎他者的意义。

Shakespeare wrote humanist ideas with his unique narrative technique,and in“The Merchant of Venice”,the women represented by Baucia and the maid Nilisa reversed the tragedy of Venice through the“third space”,showing the status of women’s discursive power in the Renaissance era.Based on Edward Sawyer’s spatial theory,this paper analyzes the spatial construction and the turning of discursive power in the play from the perspectives of material space,spiritual space and“third space”,aiming to open up a new perspective for the study of Shakespeare,feel the unique narrative art of Shakespeare,and thus reveal the significance of the awakening of women’s independent ideological consciousness to their destiny and redemption of others.