时间意识中个体化与具体项融合的部分论分析

Mereological Analysis of the Individuation and the Fusion of Concretum in Time-Consciousness

个体化过程对胡塞尔形式本体论和时间意识现象学研究来说是一个基础的研究对象。综合胡塞尔的文本、现象学直观的案例以及部分论的逻辑原理三个维度,能够较为全面地解释纵意向性趋同中感受材料的融合,并有助于探究现象学基础层次上个体与具体项的关系;借助部分论的原理,能够解释集合论分析不同规模的关系类的困难,以及部分关系(parthood)与集合关系(membership)的形式差异,而且根据部分论的融合定理可以分析个体化中具体项的融合所涉及的不同规模的关系类的合并。这项基础研究将给予我们一个探讨类的观念性、个体与类的关系以及胡塞尔形式本体论的支点。

The process of individuation is a fundamental object of study for Husserl’s formal ontology and time-consciousness theory.By combining the three dimensions of Husserl’s text,descriptive cases of phenomenological intuition,and mereological principles,this paper explains more comprehensively the fusion of sense data in horizontal intentionality and studies the relationship between individual and concretum on the phenomenological foundation.According to mereological principles,it is possible to explain the difficulties of set theory in analyzing different grades of relations-class and the formal differences between parthood and membership.And according to especially the fusion theorem of mereology,this paper analyzes the sum of relations-class of different grades involved in the fusion of concretum in individuation.This fundamental study establishes a starting point for investigating the ideality of class,the relationship between individual and class,and Husserl's formal ontology.