汉唐天文学说的演进与辞赋书写

Evolution of Astronomical Doctrine and the Writing of Ci and Fu in the Han and Tang Dynasties

汉代到唐代是中国辞赋文学发展最为繁盛的一个时段,而这个时间段也是中国传统天文学说成型的时间,即由五宫体系逐渐演变成三垣二十八宿体系。辞赋文学从诞生的初期就与天文密切相关,这种独特的文学现象既反映出古人独有的知识结构,同时也体现了古人对于天人关系的重视。然而,天文学说并非一成不变,随着天文学说的演进,辞赋中的天文书写也会出现变动。因此,辞赋的天文书写会涉及到不同的学说以及概念,文本背后的知识面貌也不尽相同。这就意味着,掌握相关的天文学说以及知识是理解辞赋的先决条件,而文本背后的纵深仍需要文学研究者不断努力探索和研究。如此,回归历史语境,才能把握和体会古人的文化、思想以及观念。

The Han and Tang dynasties were the most prosperous period for the development of Ci and Fu literature,and was also the time when the traditional Chinese astronomical doctrine took shape,i.e.,from the system of the five palaces to the system of the three enclosures and the twenty-eight lunar mansions.This unique literary phenomenon reflects not only the unique knowledge structure of the ancients,but also the importance they attached to the relationship between heaven and man.However,astronomical doctrines are not immutable,and as they evolve,the astronomical writing in Ci and Fu also change.Therefore,the astronomical writing in ci and fu involves different doctrines and concepts,and the knowledge behind the texts varies.This means that relevant astronomical doctrines and knowledge is a prerequisite for understanding Ci and Fu,while the texts still need to be constantly explored and studied by literary researchers.In this way,the culture,thoughts and ideas of the ancients can be appreciated.