科幻小说《最后一个勇敢的人》中“克隆人”伦理之维

The Ethical Dimension of Human Cloning in the Science Fiction“The Last Brave Man”

郝景芳的短篇科幻小说《最后一个勇敢的人》讲述了未来世界克隆人被人类利用,它们企图反抗却遭到追杀的故事,充满了人文关怀与伦理反思。最后一个勇敢的克隆人的身份伦理之困、家庭伦理之思以及社会伦理之思具有文学原型的隐喻与主体镜像的审美效应。小说引发的克隆人“本质力量”的确认或摒弃,抑或是人类社会伦理价值失范和重建的互鉴。

Hao Jingfang’s short science fiction“The Last Brave Man”tells the story that the clone is used by human being in the future world,they attempt to resist but were hunted,the story full of humanistic care and ethical reflection.The last brave clone has the dilemma of identity ethics,the thought of family ethics,and the thought of social ethics,they have metaphor of literary archetype and the aesthetic effect of mirror image of subject.The novel bring out the clone’s“Essential force”to be confirmed or dismissed,or the Mutual learning of ethical values of human society’s Anomie and reconstruction.