嘻哈文化:后亚文化转向、中国图景及发展省思

Hip-Hop Culture:the Cultural Turning and Innovative Development from a Post-Subcultural Perspective

在消费社会与媒介化社会的双重背景中,嘻哈文化呈现出新的发展趋势。其在兴起、发展与演变的过程中,一方面呈现出固定形态的缺失、风格意义的遗失以及去中心化的后亚文化特征,另一方面其本身的“抵抗性”以及与主流文化的抵抗方式也发生了转变。实际上,嘻哈文化后亚文化转变使其进入了一个新的发展阶段,所呈现的新的文化症候对嘻哈文化的未来发展与走向也提出了新的要求,应从传统化、新文化以及多元化等维度对后亚文化时期的嘻哈文化进行重新省思,创设出以传统文化、地域文化以及正能量精神共同建构的中国嘻哈文化。

Under the dual background of consumer society and media society,Hip-hop culture presents a new development trend.In the process of its rise,development and evolution,on the one hand,it embodies the characteristics of post subculture the absence of group fixation patterns,the loss of style meaning and decentralization.On the other hand,its own“resistance”and its“resistance mode”with the mainstream culture have also changed.The post-subcultural transformation of Hip-hop culture is a new phase of its development.The new cultural symptoms it presents also put forward new requirements for the future development and trend of Hip-hop culture.We should rethink the Hip-hop culture in the post subculture period from the dimensions of tradition,new culture and diversification,and create a Chinese hip-hop culture constructed with traditional culture,regional culture and positive energy spirit.