宋代市民音乐的历史情态与文化考察

The Historical Mood and Cultural Investigation about Populace Music of Song Dynasty

宋代市民音乐是宋代社会生活审美中备受关注的部分。宋代文化突出的“世俗化”特征,在宋人的市井音乐生活中体现得最为典型和生动。宋代社会经济的繁荣为世俗音乐的发展奠定了坚实的物质基础,是市民音乐生活勃兴的物质因素。固定娱乐场所的大量出现,对宋代音乐文化的民间化、世俗化转向产生了重要的影响,为城市音乐活动开展提供了新条件。社会整体文化素质与审美意识的提高,成为市民音乐形态发展的内在文化基因。由“贵族雅乐”向“市民俗乐”形态转型的宋代音乐文化具有“古典的终结”与“近代的开启”双重特性,实现了中国古代音乐文化品格的重塑,具有重要的历史价值。

The populace music is a highly concerned part of the aesthetics of social life in the Song Dynasty.The“secularization”characteristics of Song Dynasty culture are the most typical and vivid embodiment in Song people’s marketplace music life.The prosperity of social economy in the Song Dynasty laid a solid material foundation for the development of populace music,flourished citizen music life as the material factor.The emergence of a large number of fixed entertainment places had an important impact on the folk and secularization of Song Dynasty music culture,and provided new conditions for the development of urban music activities.The improvement of the overall cultural quality and aesthetic consciousness of the society had become the internal cultural gene of the development of the citizens’music form.The Song Dynasty’s music culture,which was transformed from“aristocratic elegant music”to“citizen folk music”,has the dual characteristics of“the end of classicality”and“the opening of modern times”.In a word,The Song Dynasty’s music culture has realized the remodeling of the Chinese ancient music cultural character,which has important historical value.