辐辏型整合与国家-社会关系的中国逻辑

The Convergent Integration and the Political Logic of State-Society Relations in the Chinese Context

中华民族多元一体格局的现代整合,是依靠以中国共产党组织体系为轴心的“辐辏型整合”完成的。在这种辐辏型整合中,中国现代国家的政治形态(政党-国家)与社会形态(中华民族多元一体格局)内在地关联起来。中国共产党不仅是一个居于领导地位的政治组织,实质上也是一种包含合法化系统、官员选拔系统和政治决策系统的“统合性政治制度”。正是这种“统合性政治制度”的存在,使现代中国实现了对传统中国整合机制和现代西方政治功能系统的“双重功能替代”,从而在宪制上基本完成了“循古宜今、化西于中”的政治建设课题。因此,中国情境的国家-社会关系以执政党与政府、社会的关系体现出来,在很大程度上形成了一种“政党主导”的国家-社会关系模式,即以执政党的“辐辏型整合”为基础的国家-社会关系模式。

The modern integration of the pluralistic and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation is accomplished by relying on the“convergence integration”centered on the Communist Party organization system.In this convergence,the political form(party and state)of modern Chinese state is intrinsically linked to the social form(the pluralistic and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation).As a“publicminded party”,the Communist Party of China is in essence an“integrated political system”which includes legalization system,official selection system and political decisionmaking system.It is just the existence of the“integrated political system”that makes modern China realize the“dual function substitution”of the traditional Chinese integration mechanism and the modern Western political function system,thus having basically completed the political construction project of“making the past serve the present and making the West serve China”in the constitutional system.Therefore,the statesociety relationship in the Chinese context is reflected in the relationship between the ruling party,the government and the society,creating to a large extent a“partydominated”statesociety relationship model,that is,the statesociety relationship model based on the ruling party’s“convergence integration”.