论刘禹锡七律的典范性

On the Paradigmatic Significance of Liu Yuxi s Seven-Word Poetry

作为中唐诗歌的重要作家,刘禹锡的七律、七绝历来获得很高的评价。但当代学者的研究一直重视七绝而很少关注七律,未对刘禹锡在七律写作上的成就和典范意义有所揭示。刘禹锡现存184首七律,题材集中于唱和、赠答、送别和题咏。刘禹锡的七律,显示出他有着很强的把握体制的能力,不仅善于根据特定类型的体制要求来运用才能,更能根据写作意图和对象灵活处理内容与结构,突破传统规范的约束,创建新的规范。

Liu Yuxi was an important poet of the mid-Tang dynasty and his seven-character and seven-word poetry has always been highly regarded.However,contemporary scholars have always focused on his seven-word poetry and paid less attention to his seven-character poetry,failing to reveal Liu Yuxi s achievements and paradigmatic significance in writing seven-character poetry.Liu Yuxi s 184 surviving seven-character poems,which are mainly about singing and answering,giving gifts,bidding farewell,and praising.This shows that Liu Yuxi has a strong ability to grasp the system,not only good at using his talents according to the requirements of specific types of systems but also flexible in handling content and structure according to his writing intentions and objects,breaking through the constraints of traditional norms and creating new norms.