“3S”技术在规模化葡萄基地开发建设中的应用——以宁夏西鸽酒庄鸽子山新建基地为例

The Application of"3S"Technology in the Development and Construction of Large-Scale Grape Bases-----A Case Study on the Newly Built Base in Gezishan Mountain Affiliated to Ningxia Xige Estate

针对贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄新建园不标准、不规范,农机农艺融合度低,种植管理费时、费力、成本高等问题,以贺兰山东麓产区青铜峡西鸽酒庄鸽子山酿酒葡萄基地为例,应用无人机遥感航测、北斗RTK、北斗导航机械作业等现代信息技术,对新建园葡萄初期规划、平田整地、开沟放线、精准定植、精确施肥等建园和农艺管理技术流程进行了实证论述,以期为酿酒葡萄企业提高葡萄种植机械化水平,提高建园及管理水平提供支撑。

In response to the problems of non-standard new vineyards for brewing grapes in the eastern foothills of Helan Mountain,low integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy,time-consuming,labor-intensive,and costly planting management,this paper studied a newly built winery grape base of Ningxia Xige Estate Co.,Ltd..Through modern information technologies such as unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing and aerial survey,Beidou RTK,and Beidou navigation machinery operation,this paper empirically discusses the technical processes of garden construction and agronomic management,including initial planning,leveling,trenching and setting out,precise planting,and precise fertilization,in order to provide support for improving the mechanization and management of wine grape enterprises.