汉语引述句的句法属性及其语法影响

Syntactic Properties and Its Grammatical Consequences of Chinese Quotation Sentence

关于引述句,学术界主要是对有标记的,特别是具有否定性语用功能的进行了较多的研究,然而,引述句虽然类型各异,但内在句法属性是共同的,不仅为某一有标引述句所独有。引体具有拷贝性、焦点性和多样性的特点。句法上表现出句子成分具有二维异质性、引体自身语法属性消隐以及引述形式专属度不一等属性。引述句带来了词类活用、习语化及成语化等语法影响。

As for the quotation sentence,the academic circle has done a lot of research on the marked one,especially the one with negative pragmatic function.Although there are different types of quotation sen-tences,their intrinsic properties and some grammatical features are common,not only unique to a marked quotation sentence.The quotations are reproducible,focused and diverse.Syntactically,sentence compo-nents of a sentence are of two-dimensional heterogeneity,the grammatical attributes of the quotation itself are hidden,and the degrees of exclusive forms of quotation are different.Quotation brings grammatical consequences such as flexible use of parts of speech,idiomatization.