摘要
厘清黄河流域非物质文化遗产的空间格局,有助于盘活资源分布现状。利用ArcGIS软件,采用最近邻指数、核密度估计、地理探测器模型等对黄河流域7091项非物质文化遗产项目的空间分布格局特征及影响因素进行分析。研究结果显示,黄河流域的非物质文化遗产项目数量在流域、省域分布上存在差异,整体在空间上具有明显的聚集分布态势且呈现“大分散、小集聚”的分布结构。各类型非物质文化遗产项目均集中分布在黄河流域的中下游地区,且传统技艺类非物质文化遗产项目聚集特征最为明显,传统医药类非物质文化遗产项目聚集特征相对较弱。黄河流域中下游的山西、山东和河南是所有类型非物质文化遗产的高密度核心聚集区,在四川成都和甘肃兰州区域内也有大量非物质文化遗产聚集分布。通过地理探测器分析得知,社会文化层面的政策导向对黄河流域非物质文化遗产的空间分布格局影响较大,自然地理层面的海拔高度影响次之,但自然地理环境和社会经济文化两个维度的双因子交互作用对其空间分布格局的影响力更为显著。为提升黄河流域非物质文化遗产高质量发展水平,应该对其加强整体性保护和利用,以“非遗项目+旅游”的文化产业活化非物质文化遗产项目资源。
Clarifying the spatial pattern of intangible cultural heritage in the Yellow River basin can help revitalize the current status of resource distribution.ArcGIS software is used to analyze the characteristics of spatial distribution pattern and influencing factors of 7.091 thousand intangible cultural heritage items in the Yellow River basin using the nearest neighbor index,kernel density estimation,and the geographical detector model.The results show that the number of intangible cultural heritage items in the Yellow River basin varies in the distribution of basins and provinces,and the overall spatial distribution has a clear clustering trend showing a structure of“dispersion overall and agglomeration in part”;all types of intangible cultural heritage items are concentrated in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River basin,and the agglomeration features on traditional skill items of intangible cultural heritage are the most obvious,while those of traditional medicine items are relatively weak.Shanxi,Shandong,and Henan regions of the middle and lower reaches in the Yellow River basin are the core areas of high-density agglomeration of all types of intangible cultural heritage while there are a large number of agglomeration distributions of intangible cultural heritage in Chengdu,Sichuan and Lanzhou,Gansu.The analysis of geographic detectors shows that policy orientation at the socio-cultural level has a greater influence on the spatial distribution pattern of intangible cultural heritage in the Yellow River basin,followed by the altitude at the physical geographic level,but the two-factor interaction between the physical geographic environment and socio-economic and cultural dimensions has a more significant influence on its spatial distribution pattern.In order to improve the quality development of intangible cultural heritage in the Yellow River basin,we should strengthen the overall protection and utilization of intangible cultural heritage,and revitalize the resources of intangible cultural heritage projects through the cultural industry of“intangible cultural heritage projects+tourism”.
作者
方永恒
郭溱溱
刘森
FANG Yongheng;GUO Zhenzhen;LIU Sen(School of Public Administration,Xi’an University of Architecture Technology,Xi’an 710055,China;School of Computer Science and Technology,Xidian University,Xi’an 710068,China)
出处
《开发研究》
2023年第1期119-128,共10页
Research On Development
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“黄河流域文化与旅游产业协同集聚优势格局形成机理及政策研究”(72274149)
陕西省社会科学基金项目“关中平原城市群文旅融合一体化发展研究”(2022D087)。
关键词
黄河流域
非物质文化遗产
区域差异大
政策导向
the Yellow River basin
intangible cultural heritage
great regional variation
policy orientation