消防安全评估在青海省某考古遗址公园中的应用

Application of Fire Safety Assessment in an Archaeological Site Park in Qinghai Province

现如今考古遗址因其珍贵的历史研究价值,在保护与开发方面受到社会各界的广泛重视。而受限于文物遗址特殊的保护需要,其消防安全措施的部署往往充满挑战。文章以青海省某考古遗址公园4号保护棚为研究对象,考虑自动喷水灭火系统会对遗迹造成不可逆的破坏,保护棚内放弃采用自动喷水灭火系统,在此基础上进行消防安全评估,并进行模拟验证,最终达到保护遗迹消防安全的同时满足保障人员生命安全、限制火灾大规模蔓延等目标。文章研究结果可为相似的遗址保护单位加强消防安全管理、提高应急救援能力带来一定的参考。

Nowadays,archaeological sites have been widely valued by all walks of life in terms of protection and development because of their precious historical research value.Limited by the special protection needs of cultural relics sites,the deployment of fire safety measures is often challenging.This paper takes the No.4 protective shed of an archaeological site park in Qinghai Province as the research object,and conducts fire safety assessment on the architectural design drawings in the early stage of construction.It fully considers the irreversible damage caused by the automatic sprinkler system to the relics,abandons the use of automatic sprinkler system in the protection shed,and conducts fire safety assessment on this basis,investigates potential safety hazards and proposes corresponding improvement measures for simulation verification,and finally achieves the goals of protecting the fire safety of relics while protecting the life safety of personnel and limiting the large-scale spread of fire.The results of this paper can bring some reference for similar site protection units to strengthen fire safety management and improve emergency rescue capabilities.