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纵向研究中控制未测混杂因素的因果推断方法研究进展

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摘要 在临床研究中,研究者通常采用随机对照试验(randomized controlled trial,RCT)来研究暴露因素与结局的因果效应。该方法采用随机化分组原则,使得混杂偏倚达到组间均衡,从而可较准确地估计因果效应。因此,RCT研究被公认为是因果推断的金标准。
出处 《中国卫生统计》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期149-152,共4页 Chinese Journal of Health Statistics
基金 国家自然科学基金青年项目(81903416)。
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