快速康复护理程序对前交叉韧带损伤患者术后康复的影响

Effect of ERAS Nursing Program On Postoperative Rehabilitation In Patients With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injure

目的探究快速康复护理程序对前交叉韧带损伤患者术后康复的影响。方法选取入住我院运动医学科行手术治疗的前交叉韧带损伤的患者98例,通过随机数字表方法将其分为两组,即常规护理组(n=49)和快速康复护理组(n=49)。两组患者分别采取常规护理以及应用快速康复护理程序进行干预。观察两组患者术后6小时、术后第1天、术后第2天以及术后第3天的疼痛评分,对比两组患者术后3天以及术后1个月康复依从性,以及患者术后3个月、6个月Lysholm膝关节功能评分。结果快速康复护理组患者各时间段疼痛评分均低于常规护理组(P<0.05),患者术后康复依从性以及Lysholm膝关节功能评分均优于常规护理组(P<0.05);结论对前交叉韧带损伤患者运用快速康复护理程序,显著控制患者术后疼痛,提高患者术后康复依从性,从而提高患者术后康复效果。

Objective To explore the effect of operating procedure for rapid rehabilitation nursing on postoperative rehabilitation in patients with anterior cruciate ligament.Methods A total of 98 cases of patients with anterior cruciate ligament who received surgical treatment in our Sports Medicine Department were selected,and then they were divided into two groups by random number table,i.e.routine nursing group(n=49)and rapid rehabilitation nursing group(n=49).The two groups were respectively intervened with routine nursing and operating procedure for rapid rehabilitation nursing.The pain scores were recorded in both groups at 6 hours,1 day,2 days and 3 days after operation.And the rehabilitation compliance at 3 days and 1 month after operation and for the Lysholm scores at 3 months and 6 months after operation.Results The pain score in each time frame was lower in the rapid rehabilitation nursing group than the routine nursing group(P<0.05),and the postoperative compliance and Lysholm knee joint function score were better than those in the routine nursing group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of operating procedure for rapid rehabilitation nursing for patients with anterior cruciate ligament could significantly control the postoperative pains of patients and improve their postoperative rehabilitation compliance,thus increasing their postoperative rehabilitation effect.