论《黄帝内经》修辞学特征

Rhetorical Feature of Inner Canon of Huangdi

依据现代修辞学理论,将《黄帝内经》(《内经》)修辞格归为材料、意境、词语、章句四个层次。材料层次的修辞包括譬喻、映衬、借代等辞格,意境层次的修辞包括比拟、避讳等辞格,词语层次的修辞包括省略、警策等辞格,章句层次的修辞包括对偶、排比、层递等辞格。基于对《内经》常用修辞的分析,认为修辞除具备语言学功能外,还有助于将复杂的医理形象生动地阐释出来,是中医语言与中医理论和思维模式的桥梁。研究《内经》的修辞学特征,能深化对中医理论的理解和中医文化的阐释,为传承中医精华、创新中医学研究提供新的视角。

Based on modern rhetorical theories,the paper classified the figures of speech of Inner Canon of Huangdi(Inner Classic)into four categories:material,poetic,verbal and holistic.At the material level,it mainly includes metaphor,contrast and metonymy;at the poetic level,it mainly includes analogy and taboo;at the verbal level,it mainly includes ellipsis and warning;at the holistic level,it mainly includes antithesis,parallelism and climax.Based on the analysis of some commonly used figures of speech of Inner Classic,the authors insist that figures of speech not only contribute to the linguistic features of Inner Classic,but also make the complicated theories vividly explained,which serve as a bridge between language,theory and thinking model of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).The rhetorical study of Inner Classic can deepen our understanding of TCM theories and culture,thus providing a new perspective for the inheritance of the essence and innovative study of TCM.