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镇痛分娩结合不同体位对产妇产程及分娩结局的影响研究

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摘要 目的 探究镇痛分娩结合不同体位对产妇产程、盆底肌力及分娩结局的影响,为临床选择更好的体位进行分娩提供参考。方法 选取2021年9月至2022年2月于泰州市第二人民医院进行分娩的121例产妇,依据随机数字表法将其分为对照组(行硬膜外镇痛分娩结合常规体位分娩,60例)与观察组(行硬膜外镇痛分娩结合自由体位分娩,61例),产后两组产妇均随访6周。对比两组产妇分娩相关指标,产中各项评分,产后6周盆底肌力情况,产妇和新生儿不良事件发生率及新生儿出生后5 min阿氏(Apgar)评分。结果 观察组产妇第一、二、三产程时间及住院时间均显著短于对照组,产时、产后24 h出血量均显著少于对照组;分娩过程中,观察组产妇疲倦程度评分、第二产程的疼痛评分均显著低于对照组,分娩控制感评分显著高于对照组;产后6周观察组产妇阴道静息压(VRP)、阴道收缩压(VSP)及Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类纤维强度均显著高于对照组,阴道收缩持续时间显著长于对照组;观察组产妇会阴裂伤、会阴侧切及新生儿不良事件总发生率均显著低于对照组(均P<0.05),两组新生儿出生后5 min Apgar评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 镇痛分娩结合自由体位能有效缩短产程,减少产时和产后出血量,缩短住院时间,减轻疲倦及疼痛感,增强分娩控制感,并减少对产妇盆底功能的影响,以及减少产妇和新生儿不良事件。
作者 王霞 成岚
出处 《现代医学与健康研究电子杂志》 2023年第9期28-31,共4页 Modern Medicine and Health Research
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