人工智能大模型在智慧农业领域的应用

Prospects for the Application of Large-scale Artificial Intelligence(AI)Model to Smart Agriculture

随着ChatGPT等人工智能大模型引发全球关注,各行业将迎来新一轮变革。智慧农业是农业未来发展方向,人工智能大模型未来将赋能农业,进一步提高生产效率。该文介绍人工智能大模型基本原理和发展现状,分析其在农业知识查询、农业数据处理与分析、智能农机装备控制、农情诊断及农业培训教育等领域的应用前景。同时,该文对人工智能大模型应用过程中在信息安全和隐私、鲁棒性、准确性、公平性和责任界定等方面存在的风险进行分析,并提出解决措施,为我国智慧农业领域安全应用人工智能大模型提供参考。

With the global attention aroused large-scale AI models like ChatGPT,various industries will usher in a new round of changes.Smart agriculture is a future trend of agricultural development,and large AI models will empower agriculture and further improve production efficiency.This paper introduces the basic principles and development status of large-scale AI models,analyzes their application prospects in fields such as agricultural knowledge query,agricultural data processing and analysis,smart agriculture machinery control,agricultural situation diagnosis,and agricultural training and education.At the same time,this paper analyzes the risks in information security and privacy,robustness,accuracy,fairness,and responsibility in the application of large-scale AI models and proposes solutions,thus providing a reference for the safe application of large-scale AI models in China’s smart agriculture field.