沈从文及其作品在日本的传播与接受

Transmission and Reception of Shen Congwen's Work in Japan

沈从文是中国现代作家的代表之一,其文学作品海外译介较早,自20世纪上半叶起不断译介到日本。为全面了解沈从文及其作品在日本的传播与接受情况,本文从沈从文作品的日译本调查、日本《朝日新闻》对沈从文的报道、读者视阈下的沈从文作品接受以及日本学界的沈从文研究四个方面进行文献厘梳与宏观概述。综合言之,沈从文作品在日本的传播历程近百年,《若墨医生》《边城》《月下小景》等多部作品均有日译本,其中《边城》受到了日本读者、出版社、新闻媒体、学界的广泛关注,日本学界关于沈从文的研究涉及到不同作品文本、沈从文本人的研究等,以此深入理解作者的创作思想。从客观、详实的数据把握沈从文及其作品在日本的传播与接受,可以为中国文学走出去、走进去、走下去提供启发与借鉴。

As one of the representative modem writers of China,Shen Congwen had his work translated and introduced early overseas,continuously so in Japan beginning from the first half of the twentieth century.In order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the transmission and reception of his work in Japan,this article seeks to provide a combing through of the literature and a macro overview in relation to an investigation into his work in Japanese translation,newspaper reports on Shen Congwen,the reception of his work in the eyes of the readers and the research into Shen Congwen in the scholarly world in Japan.In sum,Shen Congwen*s work has been transmitted in Japan for nearly a century in which his'Dr Ruo Mo,'The Border Town and A Small Scene under the Moon,as well as a number of other works were translated into Japanese,with The Border To^n receiving much attention from the Japanese readers,publishing houses,news media and the scholarly world.The Shen Congwen studies in Japan involved various texts and Shen Congwen as a person,in an effort to understand the author's creative thinking on an in-depth level.To get a handle on the transmission and reception of Shen Congwen and his work in Japan,with factual and actual data,is to provide enlightenment and reference in helping Chinese literature move overseas,into the country and expand.