数字经济下信息技术如何驱动中小企业开放式创新

How Does Information Technology Drive SMEs Open Innovation in Digital Economy Environment

基于资源基础理论和动态能力理论,从能力和环境视角出发,研究在数字经济时代,信息技术对中小企业开放式创新的作用机理。分别引入营销能力为中介变量、环境不稳定性为调节变量,利用全国485家中小企业调研数据进行实证检验。结果表明:信息技术对中小企业开放式创新起到促进作用,并通过营销能力间接影响创新;环境不稳定性负向调节营销能力与中小企业开放式创新之间的关系。该结论为中小企业利用信息技术进行开放式创新提供了理论依据。

Based on resource-based theory and dynamic capability theory,from the perspective of capability and environment.This paper studies the mechanism of information technology on the open innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises in the era of digital economy.The empirical test of enterprise survey data shows that information technology plays a role in promoting open innovation of SMEs,and indirectly affects innovation through marketing capabilities;environmental instability negatively regulates the relationship between marketing capabilities and open innovation in SMEs.This conclusion provides a theoretical basis for SMEs to use information technology to carry out open innovation.