王莽秉政时期士人创作心态考论——以张竦《为刘嘉作奏称王莽功德》为例

The Exploration of Scholars' Writing Mentality during the Reign of Wang Mang:Taking Zhang Song's Article Praised Wang Mang's Meritin the Memorial for Liu Jia as an Example

王莽秉政时期从元寿二年(公元前1年)始,至地皇四年(公元23年)止。这一时期士人创作心态表现为:其一是顺应政治趋势的创作心态,促使多篇热情颂赞王莽功绩的文章创作生成;其二是借机谋求名禄的复杂化创作心态;其三则是渴求全身远祸的矛盾化创作心态。从士人心态入手来审视这一时期的文艺创作动机与文学发展风貌,具有重要的方法论意义。

The reign of Wang Mang began in the second year of Yuan Shou(1 BC)and ended in the fourth year of Di Huang(23 AD).The writing mentality of scholars in this period included three points.Firstly,writing mentality of scholars was that complying with the trend of political.It prompted the creation of a number of articles praising Wang Mang's achievements enthusiasticly.Secondly,this was the complicated writing mentality of seeking fame and fortune.Thirdly,it was the contradictory writing mentality of wanting to protect oneself and being away from disasters.It was of great methodological significance to examine the motivation of literary creation and the style of literary development during the reign of Wang Mang from the writing mentality of scholars.